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- /*
- * $Source: /afs/athena.mit.edu/astaff/project/kerberos/src/lib/des/RCS/pcbc_encrypt.c,v $
- * $Author: jtkohl $
- *
- * Copyright 1985, 1986, 1987, 1988 by the Massachusetts Institute
- * of Technology.
- *
- * For copying and distribution information, please see the file
- * <mit-copyright.h>.
- *
- * These routines perform encryption and decryption using the DES
- * private key algorithm, or else a subset of it-- fewer inner loops.
- * ( AUTH_DES_ITER defaults to 16, may be less)
- *
- * Under U.S. law, this software may not be exported outside the US
- * without license from the U.S. Commerce department.
- *
- * The key schedule is passed as an arg, as well as the cleartext or
- * ciphertext. The cleartext and ciphertext should be in host order.
- *
- * These routines form the library interface to the des facilities.
- *
- * spm 8/85 MIT project athena
- */
-
- #include <mit_copy.h>
- #include <stdio.h>
- #include <des.h>
- #include "des_intn.h"
-
- extern int des_debug;
- extern int des_debug_print();
-
- /*
- * pcbc_encrypt is an "error propagation chaining" encrypt operation
- * for DES, similar to CBC, but that, on encryption, "xor"s the
- * plaintext of block N with the ciphertext resulting from block N,
- * then "xor"s that result with the plaintext of block N+1 prior to
- * encrypting block N+1. (decryption the appropriate inverse. This
- * "pcbc" mode propagates a single bit error anywhere in either the
- * cleartext or ciphertext chain all the way through to the end. In
- * contrast, CBC mode limits a single bit error in the ciphertext to
- * affect only the current (8byte) block and the subsequent block.
- *
- * performs pcbc error-propagation chaining operation by xor-ing block
- * N+1 with both the plaintext (block N) and the ciphertext from block
- * N. Either encrypts from cleartext to ciphertext, if encrypt != 0
- * or decrypts from ciphertext to cleartext, if encrypt == 0
- *
- * NOTE-- the output is ALWAYS an multiple of 8 bytes long. If not
- * enough space was provided, your program will get trashed.
- *
- * For encryption, the cleartext string is null padded, at the end, to
- * an integral multiple of eight bytes.
- *
- * For decryption, the ciphertext will be used in integral multiples
- * of 8 bytes, but only the first "length" bytes returned into the
- * cleartext.
- *
- * This is NOT a standard mode of operation.
- *
- */
-
- int
- des_pcbc_encrypt(in,out,length,key,iv,encrypt)
- des_cblock *in; /* >= length bytes of inputtext */
- des_cblock *out; /* >= length bytes of outputtext */
- register long length; /* in bytes */
- int encrypt; /* 0 ==> decrypt, else encrypt */
- des_key_schedule key; /* precomputed key schedule */
- des_cblock *iv; /* 8 bytes of ivec */
- {
- register unsigned long *input = (unsigned long *) in;
- register unsigned long *output = (unsigned long *) out;
- register unsigned long *ivec = (unsigned long *) iv;
-
- unsigned long i,j;
- static unsigned long t_input[2];
- static unsigned long t_output[2];
- static unsigned char *t_in_p;
- static unsigned long xor_0, xor_1;
-
- t_in_p = (unsigned char *) t_input;
- if (encrypt) {
- #ifdef MUSTALIGN
- if ((long) ivec & 3) {
- bcopy((char *)ivec++,(char *)&xor_0,sizeof(xor_0));
- bcopy((char *)ivec,(char *)&xor_1,sizeof(xor_1));
- }
- else
- #endif
- {
- xor_0 = *ivec++;
- xor_1 = *ivec;
- }
-
- for (i = 0; length > 0; i++, length -= 8) {
- /* get input */
- #ifdef MUSTALIGN
- if ((long) input & 3) {
- bcopy((char *)input,(char *)&t_input[0],sizeof(t_input[0]));
- bcopy((char *)(input+1),(char *)&t_input[1],sizeof(t_input[1]));
- }
- else
- #endif
- {
- t_input[0] = *input;
- t_input[1] = *(input+1);
- }
-
- /* zero pad */
- if (length < 8) {
- for (j = length; j <= 7; j++)
- *(t_in_p+j)= 0;
- }
-
- #ifdef DEBUG
- if (des_debug)
- des_debug_print("clear",length,t_input[0],t_input[1]);
- #endif
- /* do the xor for cbc into the temp */
- t_input[0] ^= xor_0 ;
- t_input[1] ^= xor_1 ;
- /* encrypt */
- (void) des_ecb_encrypt(t_input,t_output,key,encrypt);
-
- /*
- * We want to XOR with both the plaintext and ciphertext
- * of the previous block, before we write the output, in
- * case both input and output are the same space.
- */
- #ifdef MUSTALIGN
- if ((long) input & 3) {
- bcopy((char *)input++,(char *)&xor_0,sizeof(xor_0));
- xor_0 ^= t_output[0];
- bcopy((char *)input++,(char *)&xor_1,sizeof(xor_1));
- xor_1 ^= t_output[1];
- }
- else
- #endif
- {
- xor_0 = *input++ ^ t_output[0];
- xor_1 = *input++ ^ t_output[1];
- }
-
-
- /* copy temp output and save it for cbc */
- #ifdef MUSTALIGN
- if ((long) output & 3) {
- bcopy((char *)&t_output[0],(char *)output++,
- sizeof(t_output[0]));
- bcopy((char *)&t_output[1],(char *)output++,
- sizeof(t_output[1]));
- }
- else
- #endif
- {
- *output++ = t_output[0];
- *output++ = t_output[1];
- }
-
- #ifdef DEBUG
- if (des_debug) {
- des_debug_print("xor'ed",i,t_input[0],t_input[1]);
- des_debug_print("cipher",i,t_output[0],t_output[1]);
- }
- #endif
- }
- t_output[0] = 0;
- t_output[1] = 0;
- xor_0 = 0;
- xor_1 = 0;
- return 0;
- }
-
- else {
- /* decrypt */
- #ifdef MUSTALIGN
- if ((long) ivec & 3) {
- bcopy((char *)ivec++,(char *)&xor_0,sizeof(xor_0));
- bcopy((char *)ivec,(char *)&xor_1,sizeof(xor_1));
- }
- else
- #endif
- {
- xor_0 = *ivec++;
- xor_1 = *ivec;
- }
-
- for (i = 0; length > 0; i++, length -= 8) {
- /* get input */
- #ifdef MUSTALIGN
- if ((long) input & 3) {
- bcopy((char *)input++,(char *)&t_input[0],sizeof(t_input[0]));
- bcopy((char *)input++,(char *)&t_input[1],sizeof(t_input[1]));
- }
- else
- #endif
- {
- t_input[0] = *input++;
- t_input[1] = *input++;
- }
-
- /* no padding for decrypt */
- #ifdef DEBUG
- if (des_debug)
- des_debug_print("cipher",i,t_input[0],t_input[1]);
- #else
- #ifdef lint
- i = i;
- #endif
- #endif
- /* encrypt */
- (void) des_ecb_encrypt(t_input,t_output,key,encrypt);
- #ifdef DEBUG
- if (des_debug)
- des_debug_print("out pre xor",i,t_output[0],t_output[1]);
- #endif
- /* do the xor for cbc into the output */
- t_output[0] ^= xor_0 ;
- t_output[1] ^= xor_1 ;
- /* copy temp output */
- #ifdef MUSTALIGN
- if ((long) output & 3) {
- bcopy((char *)&t_output[0],(char *)output++,
- sizeof(t_output[0]));
- bcopy((char *)&t_output[1],(char *)output++,
- sizeof(t_output[1]));
- }
- else
- #endif
- {
- *output++ = t_output[0];
- *output++ = t_output[1];
- }
-
- /* save xor value for next round */
- xor_0 = t_output[0] ^ t_input[0];
- xor_1 = t_output[1] ^ t_input[1];
-
- #ifdef DEBUG
- if (des_debug)
- des_debug_print("clear",i,t_output[0],t_output[1]);
- #endif
- }
- return 0;
- }
- }
-